The beast of Anxiety
- Dr Arjumand Raza

- 4 days ago
- 3 min read
Anxiety affects millions worldwide, often disrupting daily life with overwhelming feelings of worry and fear.
For many, anxiety is more than just occasional stress, it can be a persistent challenge that impacts mental health deeply. Understanding the different types of anxiety, recognizing physical and psychological symptoms, and knowing how to seek help can make a significant difference. This post explores these aspects and offers practical therapies and techniques for immediate and long term relief.

Types of Anxiety You Should Know
Anxiety is not a one-size-fits-all condition. It comes in various forms, each with unique triggers and symptoms:
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Persistent and excessive worry about everyday things, often without a clear cause.
Panic Disorder
Sudden, intense episodes of fear accompanied by physical symptoms like heart palpitations and shortness of breath.
Social Anxiety Disorder
Fear of social situations where one might be judged or embarrassed.
Specific Phobias
Intense fear of particular objects or situations, such as heights or flying.
Separation Anxiety
Fear of being apart from loved ones, common in children but also affecting adults.
Each type can involve a fear of losing control or a fear of death, which intensifies the distress.
Physical and Psychological Symptoms of Anxiety
Anxiety manifests in both the body and mind. Recognizing these symptoms helps in early intervention:
Physical symptoms
Rapid heartbeat
Sweating
Trembling or shaking
Shortness of breath
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Muscle tension
Gastrointestinal issues
Psychological symptoms
Excessive worry or fear
Restlessness or feeling on edge
Difficulty concentrating
Irritability
Sleep disturbances
Feeling detached from reality
These symptoms can vary in intensity and may mimic other health conditions, so professional evaluation is important.
Free Scales to Assess Anxiety
Before seeking therapy, self-assessment tools can provide insight into anxiety levels:
GAD-7 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale)
A brief questionnaire measuring severity of anxiety symptoms.
Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)
Assesses the intensity of anxiety symptoms over the past week.
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
Differentiates between temporary anxiety and long-term anxiety traits.
These scales are available online for free and can guide whether professional help is needed.
Five Therapies for Immediate Help
When anxiety feels overwhelming, certain therapies can provide quick relief:
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Focuses on changing negative thought patterns that fuel anxiety.
Exposure Therapy
Gradually exposes individuals to feared situations to reduce avoidance.
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
Uses meditation and breathing techniques to calm the mind.
Medication
Prescribed by a healthcare provider, medications like SSRIs or benzodiazepines can reduce symptoms.
Relaxation Techniques
Progressive muscle relaxation and guided imagery help reduce physical tension.
These therapies often work best when combined with ongoing support.
Five Techniques to Help in the Long Run
Sustained management of anxiety requires consistent practice and lifestyle changes:
Regular Exercise
Physical activity releases endorphins that improve mood.
Balanced Diet
Nutrient-rich foods support brain health and reduce anxiety.
Sleep Hygiene
Establishing a routine improves rest and reduces irritability.
Journaling
Writing down worries can help process emotions and identify triggers.
Social Support
Connecting with trusted friends or support groups reduces feelings of isolation.
These techniques complement therapy and build resilience over time.

The Importance of Therapy in Managing Anxiety
Therapy provides a safe space to explore fears, including the fear of losing control or the fear of death, which often underlie anxiety. A trained therapist helps develop personalized strategies and offers emotional support. Therapy is not a quick fix but a journey toward understanding and managing anxiety effectively. It empowers individuals to regain control over their mental health and improve quality of life.
Ten Positive Reframing Questions for Self-Help
Using positive reframing can shift how you view anxiety and reduce its power:
What evidence do I have that this fear will come true?
How have I successfully handled similar situations before?
What is the worst that could realistically happen?
How can I take small steps to face this fear?
What can I learn from this experience?
How does worrying help me right now?
What positive outcomes might come from this challenge?
Who can I reach out to for support?
How can I focus on what I can control?
10. What self-care activity can I do to feel better today?
These questions encourage reflection and promote a calmer mindset.
A Thought to Remember
"Anxiety does not empty tomorrow of its sorrows, but only empties today of its strength." – Charles Spurgeon
Taking steps to understand and manage anxiety can transform your mental health. If anxiety is affecting your daily life, consider using free scales to assess your symptoms and explore therapy options. Combining immediate therapies with long-term techniques builds a strong foundation for lasting relief. Visit our website to book a consultation and start your journey toward peace of mind today.

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